Monthly Archives: February 2015

Our Local American Family

In a recent post I wrote about some of the less comforting aspects of the metaphor of “one American family” as invoked by President Obama after the murder of 3 Muslim students in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Today I am much less concerned about the members of our American family who live in Chapel Hill, than I am about the members of our American family living right here in Phoenix, Arizona.  The violence that erupted from the man who murdered those 3 students in Chapel Hill, much like the violence that is constantly erupting in America’s fight against ISIS and extremism, can easily be reduced to an idea that is very separate from the fact of my very comfortable daily life.  However much outrage I might express at any one incident of violence, such outrage is easily put on and taken off.  That, of course, is part of the problem.  As an American from the United States it is easy for me to forget that a war is being conducted this very moment in which other people’s families are violently destroyed — some of them “collateral damage” in our war against the apocalyptically minded ISIS.  As I live consumed in the details of my daily life there is nothing tangible that makes me shake out of my ability to easily ignore (a willful ignorance) the violence that is so much a part of so many people’s lives.

Recent events at Arizona State University have brought to light the many reasons why we cannot be satisfied to see the problem of extremism as something “over there,” as something that when pressed out of our mind is easily pressed out of existence to us.  The English Department at Arizona State University offers a course entitled, “U.S. Race Theory & the Problem of Whiteness,” and it is taught by Assistant Professor Lee Bebout.  This course and Professor Bebout became the focus of national media attention when Fox News ran a segment that itself promotes extremist thinking.  The claim made in this news segment was that the main point of the course is to treat “all white people as the root cause of social injustice in this country.”

The video can be viewed here: (http://video.foxnews.com/v/4007055760001/problem-with-whiteness-course-offered-at-arizona-state/?#sp=show-clips)

This assertion was made without the benefit of reading the course material, talking with the students or with Professor Bebout himself.  The assertion itself reveals a deep ignorance about what scholars who study the complex and long history of race, racism and race relations in the United States actually do.  It is a judgment that is itself extremist and based in an ideological presumption that to talk about race or racism is to perpetuate “reverse racism.”

ASU’s English Department issued a statement in response to the publicity generated by this Fox News segment.  The statement affirms ASU’s commitment “thoughtful conclusions” over “gut reactions.” The full statement can be viewed at http://english.clas.asu.edu/eng401-statement.

This is my point — it is easy to live our lives following gut reactions, but thoughtful conclusions require thought, inquiry, and evidence discovered rather than presumed.  Yet, without motivation to see more than what our initial way of thinking tells us, we will never reach thoughtful conclusions.  And in the meantime our initial way of thinking about our place and comfort in our American family allows us to miss the fact that herein lies a person capable of acting in murderous rage against people whose names allow him to have a gut-level reaction that in his mind legitimates his actions in the moment he pulls the trigger on the gun leveled at people he otherwise knows nothing about.

Here in Arizona, on the campus of Arizona State University we have people who are actively promoting violence driven from the same logic of extremism displayed in the Fox News piece quoted above.  The Phoenix New Times has reported on this group’s activities.

See: http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/valleyfever/2015/02/white_supremacists_neo-nazis_target_asu_professor_and_his_family.php

Professor Bebout and his family have been directly targeted through a vicious campaign of fliers spread in his neighborhood, on campus and through social media.  This kind of extremist campaign ferments the misplaced rage that speeds the movement from gut level reaction to forever undoable action that can shatter the lives of people we know and love.  Professor Bebout and his family are close personal friends of mine.  Professor Bebout’s teaching and work is essential in the effort to help us all “reach thoughtful conclusions” during these racially contentious and complex times.  His family brings the kind of human relatedness that is essential for any community seeking connection through love and genuinely human understanding.

ASU and its police department are monitoring the situation, and the local police departments are also at work dealing with these direct and violent threats against Professor Bebout and his family.  Fortunately, there are organizations, and the police are among them, that keep somewhat regular track of these extremist groups that are part of our communities, part of our “American family.”

I pray that these efforts are adequate to keep Professor Bebout and his family safe.  Part of me wants to put together my own “posse” and set up permanent body guards around Professor Bebout and his family.  But in the absence of being able to do that, I can refuse to be comfortably ignorant of the realities of what constitutes our “American family” and be ever aware of the thinking that leads to extremism and the gut level reactions that level a gun aiming to kill someone who happens to be an easy target for rage.

I welcome your thoughts.

 

Our American Family

It’s pretty common for people in positions of leadership to invoke the metaphor of “family” to suggest a set of relations among a group of people who are not family in the strict sense, but who share some common endeavor or identity.  Often times, this metaphor is invoked during times of crisis or strife within a group to suggest a boundedness that extends beyond the immediate struggles, contention, or grief and into a shared and more peaceful future.  President Obama recently invoked this metaphor in memorial for the three Muslim students who were brutally murdered in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.  President Obama asserted that in our grief, “we are one America family.”

President Obama’s appeal in invoking the  “one American family” metaphor was certainly aimed at uniting all Americans in the U.S. in grief at the loss and share the outrage at these senseless murders.  And while there is something soothing about hearing our President assert our unitedness in grief and outrage, there is another sense, far less comforting, to which this metaphor aptly applies.  Because, it is true that family members do sometimes murder each other.  Sometimes the meaning of “family,” far from being a term that signals a fundamental love and caring connectedness, instead signals a lack of care or regard.  For many people, family signifies places of violence and abuse, of disregard and spitefulness. And this, too, is part of our “American family.”

The man who murdered Deah Shaddy Barakat, Yusor Mohammad Abu-Salha, and Razan Mohammad Abu-Salha was nurtured in a “family” bound less by care and love than by violence and spitefulness.  How can I know this?  I know nothing specifically about this man or his family.  But, I am a member of the “American family,” and this “American family” exists within a world community where we are at war, that at every moment of every day is poised to kill those with whom we are at war, that at every moment at every day makes millions of calculations over the tiniest bits of information that might tell us how to deploy our power to kill and destroy those who we determine to be our enemies.  The “American family” is a violent family, and despite the fact that we can find many places within our “family” that are quite nurturing and loving, our “family” cannot separate itself from the fact that to have a name like Deah Shaddy Barakat, Yusor Mohammad Abu-Salha, or Razan Mohammad Abu-Salha places one in the category that everyone in our family recognizes as those with whom we are at war.

I am not a pacifist, and the inhumanity of the laws and customs sought in ISIS’s “caliphate,” particularly as they relate to girls and women, cannot be allowed to exist freely. The US military is one of the institution that must take on this fight.  The US military is the part of our family that is decidedly capable of violence, and when it is called on it is compelled to use violence.

My point is that in offering the metaphor of an “American family” united in grief, we cannot forget that there are other, far less comforting aspects of this “family” that also unite us.  Whether we “agree” or not with President Obama’s orders taken by our military and intelligence organization in the fight against ISIS, is irrelevant to the fact that this is OUR family from which the killing and destruction are being carried out every moment of every day.  My point is that we like to invoke the idea of family to give ourselves some peace or comfort.  And while I, too, am comforted by such words, if those words allow me to forget the fact that there is more to my family than just that, then in the end I am doing nothing but embracing a willful ignorance that allows my sense of righteousness to dominate even while members of my family are killing, maiming and destroying other human beings.  My willful ignorance does not erase the boundedness I have to our “American family” that is united in our war against “Muslim extremists.”  It is much better if we chose to recognize our condition of war as something essential to our boundedness here, at this time, in 2015.  This is not the kind of boundedness I want within my family, but it is the reality of what we live today.  Examination of that boundedness as it reaches from our most public declarations to our most private feelings must be the call for the day.  Had that kind of examination been at work for this man who coldly murdered three innocent people, perhaps his internal rage would have been tempered by an understanding of the difference between those he killed and those with whom we are at war.  Only then, with this kind of reflective understanding, might we imagine a future where that boundedness can be transformed into something characterized less by war and more by love.

I welcome your comments.

 

On Getting Married

Some little girls grow up imagining their wedding day with great excitement and anticipation.  Me, not so much.  I just never “got” what the big deal was, and anything having to do with me wearing a dress and being in a spotlight was the last thing I wanted to imagine for my future!  And, wearing a tux instead of a dress didn’t help much either.  Such is the life of a tomboy and nascent lesbian growing up in the 1970s.

Lisa and I have been together for over 17 years.  We met at Purdue University, where we were both professors, and we both came into the relationship cautiously.  Neither of us was interested in making West Lafayette, Indiana our permanent home, and so we weren’t planning too far ahead.  I think we both just wanted companionship and connection.  The last thing we did in those early days was talk about commitment or a long-term future.

The big “commitment” came when we moved to Arizona together, where we both secured jobs as professors at Arizona State University.  We bought a house together, and that, more than anything else was our formal or legal assertion of commitment to our relationship.  The idea of marriage had been circulating in the public for quite a while even then, but given my childhood feelings about it, it was never something I wanted even though I sensed that Lisa did.

Then we came to a point where the momentum for the Federal recognition of gay marriage was gaining tremendous momentum.  I finally asked Lisa to marry me.  It wasn’t anything like a romantic, down-on-my-knee event.  In fact we were driving in the car–very unromantic.  But there was something very special about that moment because we had been talking about it, and there came that point when I uttered those words, “Lisa, will you marry me?” in a way that was absolutely real.  And it was very special because at that moment Lisa knew that I meant it, that it conveyed something of my love for her that couldn’t be expressed in any other way.

So what’s the point of my going on and on sharing my personal life in this blog?  The point is that I think that what the Federal recognition of same-sex marriage gives us is a chance for all of us to rethink what marriage is as we live it with our intimate partners.  Too many marriages are less than happy or successful.  Too many marriages are places of distress, violence, and abuse.  We need to all re-think marriage, not as a matter of the sex of the partners, but more as a matter of what our particular “marriage” is, as we live within it through the everyday mundane aspects of life.  We need to think about the reality of what happens and what we experience in our “marriage” relationships.  Because, the word “married” ultimately means nothing outside of the relationship to which it is applied.

Thus I’ve come to re-imagine marriage.  It’s no longer for me what I saw as a little girl tomboy and wanted nothing to do with.  It has taken me a long time to re-imagine marriage in a way that befits how I feel about Lisa and having her in my life.  And that I’ve been able to do this is largely because our dear friends, Lewis and Jane Gordon, offered to hold a marriage ceremony for us in conjunction with the Caribbean Philosophical Association’s annual meeting at UCONN in 2016.  Lewis himself offered to marry us, and upon his doing so I was immediately struck by the gift that we give to each other through our relationships–that Lewis and Jane gave to us, that Lisa and I could give to each other, that we could share with a community gathering with a common sense of care and recognition.  The reverberations of those gifts move in every direction — from couple to community, community to couple, person to person within and outside the couple, and person to community and back.

It says a lot about a scholarly community that wants to celebrate the lives of its members in such a way.  Jane and Lewis are, of course, two key leaders of the Caribbean Philosophical Association, and it is their deep and abiding sense of humanity and human recognition that literally births relationships capable of sustaining the best in all of us.  Lisa and I together do that as well, but we do it better with others doing the same.

What if we re-imagined “marriage” like this?  Far from being the end of anything, it could, instead, cultivate more humane communities where the valuing of each other is what sustains the connections that bind us.

What do you think?

Energy, Karate, and Communication

Last night during training, Koyama Sensei discussed the topic of energy, or ki in Japanese. He was talking about the importance of bringing intensity to our performance of techniques. It’s important to put ourselves into our training like we would put ourselves into the words, “I love you” when we utter them to someone we care deeply about. Practicing karate-do is much more than learning technique. It requires that we bring the energy and spirit of who we are into our practice.

Negative energy is often obvious and easy to understand. You say something that makes me angry an my body bristles, my eyes narrow and later you say you felt arrows flying out of my eyes and into you. When we do kata we want that kind of energy emanating from within us. The only difference is that this is not a “negative” energy that comes from me being angry or wanting to hurt you. It is more of an energy generated by our commitment to the proper execution of the technique, the commitment of expressing through my body the meaning of the kata and the techniques that make it up. Thus, one thing karate can offer us is the opportunity to take the negative energies of life and turn them into positives by directing them into the development and beauty and grace through kata training.

Energy is also something I study in the context of culture and communication. In studying energy as it functions in communication and culture it is important to remove the valence — to remove the presumption that energy is either positive or negative. Because energy itself is neutral. It is neither good nor bad. It just is. It may be generated by something negative (e.g., fear) or something positive (e.g., love), but either way energy is just energy. The fact that it exists more strongly in some instances or places, and less strongly in others is what we must study to understand what is created by it and what it sustaines. If we classify energy as “good” or “bad” too quickly, we miss the opportunity to understand how energy creates and re-creates the worlds we live within.

When it comes to learning and teaching karate-do, paying attention to energy is absolutely essential. Paying attention to energy—particularly our own—must be as much of our karate practice as is our effort to exert it in a positive and powerful way. Some days I go to the dojo and my mind is preoccupied with the stresses and struggles of my day and my relationships with others both within and outside the dojo. My energy is consumed by these stresses and struggles. Other days I go to the dojo and the struggles and stresses of my day easily recede into the background and the energy I exert finds its expression in the movement of my body, the easy flow of energy and the lifting of spirit that comes when my presence of body to mind allows me to experience myself and those I am sharing that energy with in a more pure and direct way. If I compare these two kinds of days at the dojo, I am tempted to say that the day dominated by stresses and struggles was a “bad energy” day, and the one where I was more freely present to my body and its movement was a “good energy” day. But, this would be a mistake because in doing this I will be led toward presuming that I can and should prevent future “bad energy” days while creating “good energy” days. That’s not a bad thing to do. It’s just that doing so takes me away from the more basic point, which is to pay attention to how energy is present in me and how it moves through me to others in the world.

 

What do you think?

On Studying Karate-Do

Koyama Sensei always emphasizes the importance of karate-do as a philosophy. Unlike a sport, the purpose of karate-do is the development of character. How exactly we do this is dependent on many things. Some of these things are dependent upon the individual, and others are not so much.   For example, I make choices about how I practice karate-do, the meaning I make of it, etc. But, I don’t control the kind of instruction I get from my Sensei, nor his understanding of karate-do or his students. Although Master Funakoshi wrote much about his life and his philosophy, it is still up to each of us trying to following his teachings to interpret and apply his life lessons and philosophy to our own lives within the context of our time and our culture. This means that we can’t say that any one of us today knows the “true” or “authentic” philosophy developed by Mr. Funakoshi. But, what we can do is take account of our own understanding and interpretation, and this means that we must be able to reflect on our own experience taking his words and stories and applying them to our own life. I cannot, in this effort, prescribe what is right or wrong either about Funakoshi’s messages itself or another’s interpretation of it. Neither can I judge the value or goodness of others’ efforts in this regard. We can hope to cultivate a community in which we seek to reach the ideals of Funakoshi’s philosophy even though we will never be able to actually know for certain how we have progressed toward these ideals.

What does the practice of karate-do offer? It offers an opportunity to reflect on oneself, one’s life, and perhaps most importantly, one’s relationship to oneself. I’m interested in how karate has created space for self-reflection for others. What’s your story about karate-do and its influence on your thinking about and understanding of yourself, your relationships, and life?